If I Buy a Used Car That Passed Inspection Do I Have to Get It Inspected Again?
What inspections do I need to buy or sell a used car?
A province-past-province breakdown of what'due south required to motility your metal
The regulations around vehicle inspection vary greatly from 1 province to the next. If yous're thinking of buying a used vehicle, or if yous're moving and desire to know what yous'll need to do to take your car with you, hither's a quick reference guide that tin can help.
Before we showtime, though, we need to clarify that nosotros admittedly don't advocate skipping thorough mechanical inspections, even in places where they're not required.
This list covers the legal minimums, but it's ever money well spent to have a vehicle thoroughly inspected when you're buying information technology from someone else. In fact, you might consider following this more complete list of steps to ensure you lot don't cease up with a bad deal.
1. Find a good checklist of things to expect for during your own visual inspections and test drives.
two. Ensure you're reviewing the car'southward original registration form, not a copy, and that all information on it matches upwards to the vehicle, including the VIN.
three. Enquire to see a car's service records. A responsible seller should take a record of service that's been performed on a car and be prepared to produce it.
4. Ensure the vehicle has non been damaged in a flood, which renders it united nations-insurable anywhere in Canada. The ICBC has a helpful list here of things to look for if you suspect a vehicle may exist flood-damaged.
5. Perform a lien search to ensure in that location's no outstanding debt attributable on a vehicle.
6. Club a vehicle history report to check on whether the vehicle has ever been in an accident that the seller may not be disclosing.
7. Don't presume that a safety inspection, even if information technology's legally required in your province, will catch every issue. Safety inspections comprehend basic road-worthiness, but they don't look at things similar the whether the ac is busted when the electric current possessor says it's working, for example. View inspection reports provided by sellers with a healthy dose of skepticism.
That said, here'due south the legality around vehicle inspections across Canada.
Used Auto Inspection Requirements by Province
British Columbia
A vehicle that'due south having ownership transferred from one B.C. resident to another does non legally require an inspection beforehand. Vehicles imported into B.C. from another country or province must be inspected at a designated inspection facility earlier they can be registered and insured.
Certain vehicles from Alberta and Saskatchewan that are 4 years old or less; being transferred by the current owner; and that don't bear the condition of relieve, non-repairable, dangerous, rebuilt, correct-hand-drive, custom or homebuilt, kit motorcar, or lifted or lowered may exist exempt from this requirement under the New W Partnership.
Alberta
Legally, buying can transfer between Alberta residents without an inspection. If yous purchase from a licensed used car dealer, that dealer is required to provide a mechanical fitness assessment. Vehicles last registered in any jurisdiction outside of Alberta must pass inspection at a licensed facility before they can be registered. Exceptions utilize on vehicles from British Columbia or Saskatchewan nether the New Westward Partnership as noted in the B.C. section above.
Saskatchewan
An inspection is non legally required by default "[t]o register a used vehicle that has been registered in Saskatchewan earlier," according to the SGI website. However, SGI and enforcement officers accept the authority to subject field any vehicle to a exam or inspection at whatever fourth dimension, which tin can include at the time of registering a used vehicle if information technology's deemed necessary.
Registering a used vehicle coming in from outside Saskatchewan does require a passed inspection at a certified vehicle inspection station. The same exceptions apply on vehicles from British Columbia or Alberta under the New West Partnership as noted in the B.C. department above.
Manitoba
A used vehicle can be purchased privately in Manitoba without a valid Certificate of Inspection from an approved inspection station, only it can't exist registered without ane, so it'south extremely prudent to acquire one before the sale is finalized. A COI is needed for registration regardless of whether that vehicle changes ownership within the province or is imported from another jurisdiction.
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How to cheque the safety tech is working when buying a modern (used) car
If y'all buy a used car from a dealer, that dealer is required to supply the COI. Cars previously registered in the province nevertheless owned by the same returning Manitoba resident are exempt from this requirement, as are certain ownerships transfers among family members, registered remote surface area vehicles, and some others.
Ontario
The situation in Ontario is the same equally in Manitoba: you lot tin can buy a used vehicle privately without getting a safety standards certificate from a licensed inspection station, but y'all're going to need one to register the car anyway, so it's wise to get it washed earlier you put your money downwards. The inspection is required for every transfer of ownership, whether the machine originates from outside or inside the province, with the only exception existence transfer of ownership between spouses.
(And this has nothing to practise with inspections, but it'southward worth noting that in a private auction in Ontario, information technology's the seller's responsibility to purchase a used vehicle information parcel and have information technology available for review past potential buyers.)
Quebec
The SAAQ maintains a listing of vehicles that require inspection, whether to be registered or on an ongoing basis. Nevertheless, a rider vehicle that'due south already registered in Quebec and has been driven inside the last 12 months can have ownership transferred without inspection if none of the other listed conditions exist. Vehicles imported from any jurisdiction outside Quebec require a mechanical inspection document from an inspection centre before they can be registered.
New Brunswick
As of January 1, 2020, vehicles registered in New Brunswick are required to pass inspection every two years whether they alter easily or not, and they tin't change hands unless the inspection certificate is valid. Vehicles imported from outside the province must laissez passer inspection with xiv days of existence registered in New Brunswick. Notwithstanding, certificates acquired in Nova Scotia or Prince Edward Island are considered valid until their expiry date.
Nova Scotia
In one case a passenger vehicle is three years former, it requires an inspection every ii years in Nova Scotia. If a used car is bought from a dealer, it's the dealer's responsibility to ensure that an inspection has been passed inside xxx days before the sale date, or else the buyer must agree in writing to purchase the vehicle equally-is. In a private sale, the inspection can be completed by either the buyer or seller, just it must accept place before the ownership is transferred unless the buyer and seller agree in writing to transfer the vehicle as-is, in which case it needs to pass inspection before it can be registered.
A vehicle inbound Nova Scotia from another jurisdiction must laissez passer inspection within 30 days of inbound the province and before registration is completed. An exemption exists for vehicle ownership transferred betwixt firsthand family members. Certificates issued by New Brunswick or Prince Edward Island are valid in Nova Scotia until expiry.
Prince Edward Island
With New Brunswick's shift to biannual inspections, P.Eastward.I. is the last province in Canada that requires vehicle inspections to accept place annually. The most recent vehicle inspection class needs to be submitted along with the residual of the required documentation at the fourth dimension of the ownership transfer request. Inspections completed in New Brunswick or Nova Scotia are valid until they expire or after 12 months, whichever is sooner. Proof of inspection is required to annals a vehicle being imported from other jurisdictions.
Newfoundland and Labrador
A passed safety inspection completed at an official inspection station is required for a vehicle to change ownership in Newfoundland and Labrador. An inspection is not required if a vehicle changes hands to an immediate family member every bit a gift. Inspection isn't needed to annals vehicles imported from elsewhere in Canada, but information technology is required for vehicles from the United states of america or elsewhere.
Yukon
Inspection is not required to register a car in Yukon when ownership is being transferred or when a vehicle is imported.
Northwest Territories
As in the Yukon, inspection is not a requirement to register a vehicle in the Northwest Territories, whether its buying is irresolute or it's being imported.
Nunavut
For passenger vehicles, inspection is not required to register a vehicle irresolute ownership in Nunavut.
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Source: https://driving.ca/features/feature-story/what-inspections-do-i-need-to-buy-or-sell-a-used-car
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